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The NFL has witnessed significant changes in the incidence of concussions over the last 5 seasons, from 2017-2018 through 2021-2022. This period marked the introduction of the NFL's "Targeting" rule in 2018, aimed at reducing concussions by penalizing hits with or directed at the head.
A comprehensive study has now shed light on the epidemiology of these injuries, revealing a decrease in concussion rates following the rule's implementation.
The study observed a 38% decrease in total concussions, from 102 in the 2017-2018 season to an average of 73.80 in subsequent years.
This reduction was evident across both offensive and defensive units. Notably, defensive backs and tight ends experienced the highest rates of concussions, while defensive line players had the highest average number of games missed due to concussions.
These findings indicate that the introduction of the "Targeting" rule and subsequent rule changes have positively impacted player safety. The reduction in both the incidence and severity of concussions is a significant step forward in addressing the public health concern posed by concussions in football, which affects players at all levels, from high school to professional leagues.
Despite these advancements, concussions continue to be a critical issue within the sport. The study highlights the need for ongoing efforts to enhance player safety, including further technological advancements in protective gear and continuous evaluation of game rules.
The NFL's proactive approach to improving game safety has shown positive results, as evidenced by the decreased concussion rates.
However, the continued occurrence of these injuries, particularly among certain positions, underscores the necessity for targeted initiatives to minimize risks to players.
This study serves as a valuable resource for the NFL and the broader football community in their ongoing endeavors to enhance player safety and mitigate the long-term consequences of traumatic head injuries.
