New Concussion Guide Helps Parents and Coaches Recognize and Respond Faster

Athletic Trainers and healthcare professionals are encouraged to share this resource (PDF is available on the site) with parents and coaches as part of ongoing concussion education and prevention efforts.

Recognizing and responding to a concussion quickly can make a critical difference in a young athlete’s recovery. A recent instructional guide, “Concussion Recognition: A Guide for Parents and Coaches,” brings together the latest concussion science to help non-medical caregivers identify warning signs and take appropriate action.

Based on the 6th International Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport and the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine definition of concussion, the guide explains that a concussion is a form of mild traumatic brain injury caused when the brain is shaken inside the skull, often from a blow to the head or body. Symptoms do not always involve loss of consciousness and may include confusion, memory problems, headache, dizziness, nausea, or sensitivity to light and sound.

Immediately after an injury, athletes may appear dazed, clumsy, or slow to respond. In the days that follow, symptoms can expand to physical complaints like headaches or neck pain, cognitive issues such as trouble concentrating, emotional changes including irritability, and sleep disturbances. The guide emphasizes that symptoms can appear hours—or even days—after the initial impact.

To help parents and coaches act confidently, the authors highlight the Concussion Recognition Tool 6, a simple checklist designed to guide observation, questioning, and decision-making on the sidelines. The core message is clear: “If in doubt, sit them out.” Continuing play after a suspected concussion increases the risk of serious complications, including the rare but potentially life-threatening second-impact syndrome.

Recovery begins with 24–48 hours of relative rest, followed by a gradual return to activity under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional, such as an Athletic Trainer or sports medicine physician. Most athletes recover within two to four weeks, though persistent symptoms require specialist care.

Ultimately, the guide reinforces that education is the strongest defense against long-term concussion risks. By recognizing symptoms early, removing athletes from play, and following proper return-to-play protocols, parents and coaches can play a vital role in protecting young athletes’ health and futures. The guide is located here!